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          <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnU" publicid="-//us::University of Minnesota, Twin Cities::Children's Literature Research Collections//TEXT 
	  us::MnU::clrc-102.xml:://EN">
            CLRC-102
          </eadid>
          <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
              <titleproper encodinganalog="Title">
                <emph render="bold">
                  Verna Aardema Papers
                </emph>
              </titleproper>
              <subtitle></subtitle>
              <author encodinganalog="Contributor">
                Christina Cowan, November 1998. Updated by John Barneson and
                Kimberly Faurot, November, 2004.
              </author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
              <publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">
                University of Minnesota Libraries
              </publisher>
              <date encodinganalog="Date">
                11/1/1998
              </date>
              <address>
                <addressline>
                  University of Minnesota Libraries
                </addressline>
                <addressline>
                  Minneapolis, MN 55455
                </addressline>
              </address>
            </publicationstmt>
          </filedesc>
          <profiledesc>
            <creation>
              EAD 2002 Validated Finding Aid generated with the aid of a custom
              FileMaker Pro database developed by the staff of the Children's
              Literature Research Collections, University of Minnesota Libraries.
              Many thanks to all the staff and volunteers.
              <date>
                11/1/1998
              </date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>
              Description is in
              <language encodinganalog="Language" langcode="eng">
                English
              </language>
            </langusage>
          </profiledesc>
        </eadheader>
        <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC" type="inventory">
          <did id="a1">
            <head>
            Summary Information
            </head>
            <repository encodinganalog="852$a" label="Repository:">
              University of Minnesota Libraries
              <subarea>
                Children's Literature Research Collections
              </subarea>
            </repository>
            <origination label="Creator:">
              <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">
                Aardema, Verna
              </persname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">
              Verna Aardema Papers
            </unittitle>
            <unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1959/1982">
              1959-1982
            </unitdate>
            <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="MnU">
              CLRC-102
            </unitid>
            <abstract encodinganalog="520" label="Abstract:">
              Verna Aardema's papers focus on her work as an author of children's
              books. The collection includes manuscript materials for eight titles
              published between 1960 and 1982. Manuscript materials include typescripts,
              proofs, notes, clippings, and reviews. There is also some correspondence.
            </abstract>
            <physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">
              <extent>
                .5 linear ft. (1.3 boxes)
              </extent>
            </physdesc>
            <physloc label="Location:">
              See Detailed Descriptions for Each Title Item for Box Locations
            </physloc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">
              <language encodinganalog="041" langcode="eng">
                English
              </language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <descgrp>
            <head>
            Important Information for Users of the Collections
            </head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
              <head>
              Access and Use:
              </head>
              <p>
                Collection is open for researchers with no restrictions. Registration
                  with the collection is required.
              </p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
              <head>
              Copyright:
              </head>
              <p>
                This collection is protected by the Copyright Law of the United
                  States (Title 17, U.S. Code). It is the user's responsibility
                  to verify copyright ownership and to obtain all necessary permissions
                  prior to the reproduction, publication, or other use of any
                  portion of these materials.
              </p>
            </userestrict>
          </descgrp>
          <bioghist encodinganalog="545" id="hb">
            <head altrender="history">
            <emph render="bold">
              Biographical Sketch
            </emph>
            </head>
            <p>
                Verna Aardema was born June 6, 1911 in New Era, Michigan. She
                was educated at Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied
                Science and worked as a grade school teacher in Michigan and
                later as a staff correspondent for the Muskegon Chronicle. In
                1960 she published her first book
                <emph render="italic">
                  Tales from the Story Hat
                </emph>
                , a retelling of some African folktales. Verna Aardema has continued
                to write books for children and has become well known for her
                retellings of traditional African folktales. Her books are cited
                by critics for their authenticity and detail and Verna Aardema's
                ability to combine humor, magic, and adventure with moral themes.
                Critics also praise her use of simple, rhythmic language and
                repetitive sounds; two qualities that make her books read-aloud
                favorites with children.
              </p><p>
                Verna Aardema has received many awards for her books including
                the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award for
                <emph render="italic">
                  Who's in Rabbit's House
                </emph>
                (1977). Her 1975 book,
                <emph render="italic">
                Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears
                </emph>
                was a
                <emph render="italic">
                  New York Times
                </emph>
                Notable Book and is considered a classic among retellings of
                folktales.
              </p><p>
              Biographical Source:
              <emph render="italic">-
                Something About the Author
              </emph>
              , vol. 68, pp. 1-4.
            </p>
          </bioghist>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520" id="sc">
            <head>
            <emph render="bold">
              Scope and Content
            </emph>
            </head>
            <p>
              The collection contains production materials for eight titles published
              between 1960-1982. It consists of typescripts, corrected typescripts,
              corrected carbons, proofs, notes, a paste-up dummy, clippings and
              reviews, and correspondence. The material is arranged by title.
            </p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <head>
            Indexing Terms
            </head>
            <p>
              The collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalogue
                of the University of Minnesota Libraries. Researchers desiring
                materials about related topics, persons or places should search
                the catalogue using these headings.
            </p>
            <controlaccess id="in">
              <head>
              Subjects
              </head>
              <persname encodinganalog="600" rules="aacr2" role="subject">
                Aardema, Verna
              </persname>
              <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">
              </subject>
              <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">
              </subject>
              <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">
              </subject>
            </controlaccess>
          </controlaccess>
          <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
            <head>
            Accession Information:
            </head>
            <p>
              This collection was given to the University of Minnesota by Verna
              Aardema in 1969 with additional items added throughout the 1970s
              and 1980s until 1989.
            </p>
            <p>
              Gift of:
              <persname>
                Aardema, Verna
              </persname>
            </p>
          </acqinfo>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
            <head>
            <emph render="bold">
              Arrangement
            </emph>
            </head>
            <p>
              Behind the Back of the Mountain: Black Folktales from Southern
                Africa, 1973
            </p>
            <p>
              Half-a-Ball-of-Kenki: An Ashanti Tale Retold, 1979
            </p>
            <p>
              Riddle of the Drum, 1979
            </p>
            <p>
              Tales for the Third Ear, from Equatorial Africa, 1969
            </p>
            <p>
              Tales from the Story Hat, 1960
            </p>
            <p>
              What's So Funny, Ketu?: A Nuer Tale, 1982
            </p>
            <p>
              Who's in Rabbit's House: A Masai Tale Retold, 1977
            </p>
            <p>
              Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears: A West African Tale, 1975
            </p>
          </arrangement>
          <dsc type="combined">
            <head>
            <emph render="bold">
              Collection Contents
            </emph>
            </head>
            <c01 level="series">
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  Behind the Back of the Mountain: Black Folktales from Southern
                    Africa
                </unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive">
                  1973
                </unitdate>
              </did>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folders 1-2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      82 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Correspondence
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      3 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  Half-a-Ball-of-Kenki: An Ashanti Tale Retold
                </unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive">
                  1979
                </unitdate>
              </did>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      7 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      10 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Correspondence
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      14 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Clippings, reviews
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      4 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  Riddle of the Drum
                </unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive">
                  1979
                </unitdate>
              </did>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      9 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      9 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      8 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      1 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Correspondence
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      7 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Illustration proof with Verna Aardema note.
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      5 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  Tales for the Third Ear, from Equatorial Africa
                </unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive">
                  1969
                </unitdate>
              </did>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folders 1-2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      77 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 3
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Paste-up dummy
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      96 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  Tales from the Story Hat
                </unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive">
                  1960
                </unitdate>
              </did>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      64 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  What's So Funny, Ketu?: A Nuer Tale
                </unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive">
                  1982
                </unitdate>
              </did>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      8 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      6 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      7 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      9 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      9 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      8 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      7 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 2
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      8 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 3
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Photocopy of illustrations
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      1 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409 folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Correspondence
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      26 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Notes
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      4 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1409, folder 3
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Uncorrected color proof
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      8 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  Who's in Rabbit's House: A Masai Tale Retold
                </unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive">
                  1977
                </unitdate>
              </did>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      5 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, carbon 1 p. with correspondence, 1 p.
"
                    New next to the last page...
"
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      1 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      9 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      9 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      9 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Correspondence
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      9 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Dummy
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      32 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears: A West African Tale
                </unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive">
                  1975
                </unitdate>
              </did>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      5 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      5 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrrected carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      8 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Typescript, corrected carbon
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      8 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Correspondence
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      1 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
              <c02 level="item">
                <did>
                  <container type="box">
                    MF 1, folder 1
                  </container>
                  <unittitle>
                    Clippings, reviews
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>
                    <extent>
                      1 p.
                    </extent>
                  </physdesc>
                </did>
              </c02>
            </c01>
          </dsc>
        </archdesc>
      </ead>
